And now for something entirely different!

Trusted Research Environments

Is social science reinventing bioinformatics?

Yes.

Andrew Gruen, PhD
Working Paper Principal Consultant

Boring? Really?

97

Million

Americans

👉 Meta (but really any re-use of observational data)

Making Computational Social Science Possible...

By balancing privacy and utility

(with trusted research environments, obvi.)

Incredible opportunity for new science

Substance

  1. Frameworks
  2. Examples
  3. Brain Candy on Privacy-Enhancing Technology

Basic Frameworks

What am I talking about when I say Trusted Research Environment?

And why do we need to think about them at all?

Five Safes

  1. Safe people
  2. Safe projects
  3. Safe settings
  4. Safe data
  5. Safe outputs

Trusted Research Environments

  1. Computational analysis of data
  2. Within a contained system (e.g. not a data download portal)
  3. That supports governance and auditability

Auditability is most important

Solving Problems by demonstrating compliance

Legal Requirements

  1. Technical Safeguards
  2. Organizational Safeguards

Safeguards like TREs are more important...

when you can't use traditional protections like consent

Advanced Frameworks

Spectrums of TREs

Risk Calibration Along the Spectrum

Inputs and outputs matter

Real World Needs

Meta Content Library

The Digital Services Act:

An Opportunity

Privacy Enhancing Technologies

SWIFT Federated Learning

How do you share data ... without sharing any data?

Sharing network fraud signals

No one PET does it all

  • Federated learning
  • Differential privacy
  • Fully homomorphic encryption
  • Hardware trusted execution environments

Federated Learning

https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-and-swift-pioneer-advanced-ai-and-federated-learning-tech

Differential privacy

On model weights

Fully Homomorphic Encryption

On global model updates

Just

20 percent slower!

TEEs

Hardware root of trust

What does ... delete mean?

What could we do with Trusted Research Environments that use this tech?

Reproducibility for API-based science

Just save it all. Forever...

Encapsulation, Libraries, and Meshes

Would this pass legal muster?

I don't know!

We should find out

Thank you!